# Perturbing the initial state for ensemble runs

**URL:** <https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110>\
**Category:** OpenIFS\
**Tags:** openifs-configuration-and-namelists, openifs-initial-data, openifs-43r3\
**Created:** [9 May 2023 19:50 UTC](https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110 "2023-05-09T19:50:28Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 4\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Abhishek\_Savita](https://forum.ecmwf.int/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a698b9/32.png) [@Abhishek\_Savita](https://forum.ecmwf.int/u/Abhishek_Savita)\
**Post date:** [9 May 2023 19:50 UTC](https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110/1 "2023-05-09T19:50:28Z")

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```
perturb: 1
ensemble_id: 1
```

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**Author:** ![Marcus\_Koehler](https://forum.ecmwf.int/user_avatar/forum.ecmwf.int/marcus_koehler/32/1000_2.png) [@Marcus\_Koehler](https://forum.ecmwf.int/u/Marcus_Koehler)\
**Post date:** [10 May 2023 08:22 UTC](https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110/2 "2023-05-10T08:22:55Z")

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Dear Abhishek Savita,

Can you provide a bit more information and context about what you are doing with OpenIFS and what problems you are experiencing?&nbsp; Otherwise it will be difficult for anyone in the user community to make any suggestions to help you.&nbsp; Thank you!

Marcus

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**Author:** ![Abhishek\_Savita](https://forum.ecmwf.int/letter_avatar_proxy/v4/letter/a/a698b9/32.png) [@Abhishek\_Savita](https://forum.ecmwf.int/u/Abhishek_Savita)\
**Post date:** [10 May 2023 08:36 UTC](https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110/3 "2023-05-10T08:36:25Z")

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Thanks Marcus Koehler,

Actually I was running few ensemble member runs using OpenIFS model, and for the ensemble run 4 (i.e.,&nbsp;`ensemble_id: 4) by mistake I set ``perturb: 2. I was wondering if we set perturb: 2 then the initial state will pertubed or not. However, I did a test run in which I set perturb: 2 and perturb: 3 and found that they are similar. Which suggest that if we want to perturbed the initial state we only set perturb: 1 other numbers does not work. I also check with @Jokaim and he suggested to look at ESM-tools`

"You can check this in ESM-Tools. `configs/components/oifs/oifs.yaml` shows that the `perturb` variable gets passed as an argument to the script `configs/components/oifs/oifs-43r3-preprocess.sh`. This shell script says:   
Bash  
 1 2

`# Modify SKT (skin-temp) field to create ensemble members if [["x${perturb}" == "x1"]] ; then`

So if `perturb=1` then we add perturbations. If it is anything else, we don't do any perturbations. "

So, the question&nbsp;I had is solved now.

Abhi:

` `

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**Author:** ![Marcus\_Koehler](https://forum.ecmwf.int/user_avatar/forum.ecmwf.int/marcus_koehler/32/1000_2.png) [@Marcus\_Koehler](https://forum.ecmwf.int/u/Marcus_Koehler)\
**Post date:** [10 May 2023 09:11 UTC](https://forum.ecmwf.int/t/perturbing-the-initial-state-for-ensemble-runs/12110/4 "2023-05-10T09:11:08Z")

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Hi Abhishek,

OK, glad that you could find a solution to your question.&nbsp; Ensembles is not something that we routinely support from the OpenIFS side here at ECMWF, or at least not at this time.&nbsp;

If your question is specific to use of OpenIFS within an EC-Earth context please do mention this in your original post for clarity.&nbsp; This forum is read by all OpenIFS users and many (or most users) are actually not working with EC-Earth.&nbsp; I believe EC-Earth have their own user forums where you are likely to find help for questions that relate to the model in EC-Earth configuration.&nbsp; But I don't want to discourage you from posting here! ![(wink)](https://confluence.ecmwf.int/s/-ol1tgb/9012/1962nzv/_/images/icons/emoticons/wink.svg)

Best regards,

Marcus
